全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4760篇 |
免费 | 499篇 |
国内免费 | 235篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 306篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 382篇 |
综合类 | 100篇 |
数学 | 3346篇 |
物理学 | 1357篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 103篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 167篇 |
2016年 | 184篇 |
2015年 | 124篇 |
2014年 | 317篇 |
2013年 | 434篇 |
2012年 | 243篇 |
2011年 | 298篇 |
2010年 | 241篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 298篇 |
2007年 | 295篇 |
2006年 | 224篇 |
2005年 | 230篇 |
2004年 | 174篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 152篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 103篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 79篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 48篇 |
1993年 | 41篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 36篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有5494条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
The controllability for switched linear system with time-delay in controls was first investigated. The whole work contains
three parts. This is the first part, including problem formulation and some preliminaries. Firstly, the mathematical model
of switched linear systems with time-delay in control functions was presented. Secondly, the concept of column space, cyclic
invariant subspace and generalized cyclic invariant subspace were introduced. And some basic properties, such as separation
lemma, were presented. Finally, a basic lemma was given to reveal the relation between the solution set of a centain integral
equations and the generalized cyclic invariant subspace. This lemma will play an important role in the determination of controllability.
All these definitions and lemmas are necessary research tools for controllability analysis.
Contributed by YE Qing-kai
Foundation items: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69925307, 60274001); the National Key Basic Reasearch and Development
Program (2002CB312200); the Postdoctoral Program Foundation of China
Biography: XIE Guang-ming (1972∼), Doctor (E-mail: xiegming@mech.pku.edu.cn) 相似文献
52.
INS/ESGM组合导航系统的多模型自适应滤波技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一种随机系统多模型自适应估计的方法,并将此方法应用于INS/ESGM组合导航系统。通过数字仿真将单一模型的INS/ESGM组合导航系统与多模型的INS/ESGM组合导航系统的性能进行了详细比较,说明将多模型自适应估计理论应用于INS/ESGM组合导航系统,可增强系统对环境的适用性,大大提高组合导航系统的精度。 相似文献
53.
构造杂交应力单元的柔度矩阵H对角化方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
证明了杂交元柔度矩阵 H非奇异的充分必要条件是假设应力模式线性无关 ;以及等价应力模式形成相同的杂交元。在此基础上建立了假设应力模式的 Hilbert子空间 ,从而可以利用 Schmidt方法简单地得到等价的正交应力模式 ,实现了柔度矩阵 H对角化 ,使得杂交元形成过程中完全避免了繁杂的矩阵求逆运算 ,提高了杂交元分析的计算效率 ,特别在柔度矩阵不容易显式求逆的材料非线性分析中更具有实际意义 相似文献
54.
计算机模拟升降法试验的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了计算机模拟感度试验的原理,运用计算机模拟方法研究了升降法试验的初始参数选择对感度分布参数估计精度的影响,取得了对升降法有利的试验条件。 相似文献
55.
Zenon Hendzel 《Nonlinear dynamics》2007,50(4):849-855
In this paper, we propose a new application of the adaptive critic methodology for the feedback control of wheeled mobile
robots, based on a critic signal provided by a neural network (NN). The adaptive critic architecture uses a high-level supervisory
NN adaptive critic element (ACE), to generate the reinforcement signal to optimise the associative search element (ASE), which
is applied to approximate the non-linear functions of the mobile robot. The proposed tracking controller is derived from Lyapunov
stability theory and can guarantee tracking performance and stability. A series of computer simulations have been used to
emulate the performance of the proposed solution for a wheeled mobile robot. 相似文献
56.
用有限元自适网格控制结构应力分析的精度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文涉及有限元结构应务分析精度控制的三个基本方面:1)自适应的有限元网格自动生成技术;2)有限元应力分析的误差估计:3)用单元尺寸场将误差分布用于形成新网格。 相似文献
57.
The life analysis of engine components needs to take into account the residual stress relaxation induced by cyclic service loads. The paper recalls a new class of constitutive equations for cyclic viscoplasticity, using a series of kinematic hardening models with thresholds. The equations are introduced within a recently enlarged thermodynamic framework. Some attention is focused to the relations with multisurface approaches and to a specific determination procedure of the model parameters. The new model is applied to the calculation of the near surface residual stress relaxation after shot peening, when the structure is submitted to cyclic service loads. The simulated stabilized residual stresses are in good accordance with experimental results obtained on an N18 disk alloy at 650°C. In comparison, the classical model without threshold predicts the complete vanishing of the residual stresses, which is not satisfactory. 相似文献
58.
抗磨可靠性寿命的加速试验与预测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在工程实际中,对新机器零件的抗磨可靠性寿命进行评估或预测非常重要,但是,由于磨损是一种受多因素制约的随机过程,目前在实验室广泛采用的模拟磨损试验,不仅周期较长,而且预测误差也比较大。因此,提出了一种在保持磨损机相似的前提下合理选用高PV值的抗磨可靠性寿命加速试验的新方法。 相似文献
59.
Sutthisak Phongthanapanich Suthee Traivivatana Parinya Boonmaruth Pramote Dechaumphai 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2006,22(2):138-147
Based on flux-based formulation, a nodeless variable element method is developed to analyze two-dimensional steady-state and
transient heat transfer problems. The nodeless variable element employs quadratic interpolation functions to provide higher
solution accuracy without necessity to actually generate additional nodes. The flux-based formulation is applied to reduce
the complexity in deriving the finite element equations as compared to the conventional finite element method. The solution
accuracy is further improved by implementing an adaptive meshing technique to generate finite element mesh that can adapt
and move along corresponding to the solution behavior. The technique generates small elements in the regions of steep solution
gradients to provide accurate solution, and meanwhile it generates larger elements in the other regions where the solution
gradients are slight to reduce the computational time and the computer memory. The effectiveness of the combined procedure
is demonstrated by heat transfer problems that have exact solutions. These problems are: (a) a steady-state heat conduction
analysis in a square plate subjected to a highly localized surface heating, and (b) a transient heat conduction analysis in
a long plate subjected to a moving heat source.
The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
60.
Evangelos Tentis Dionissios Margaris Dimitrios Papanikas 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2003,331(7):481-487
Designing natural gas pipelines to safely and efficiently handle unsteady flows, requires knowledge of pressure drop, flowrate and temperature distribution throughout the system. The accurate prediction of these parameters is essential in order to achieve optimum cumulative deliverability, and safe and reliable operation. An Adaptive Method of Lines algorithm is formulated for the solution of Euler system of equations, which fully simulates slow and fast transients. Two test cases present the improvement of the numerical solution from grid adaptation. Good results are obtained both for slow and fast transients simulations proving that the suggested numerical procedure is appropriate for such predictions. To cite this article: E. Tentis et al., C. R. Mecanique 331 (2003). 相似文献